There are 10 states where it's not specifically legal or banned. Not to mention the assholes who don’t know it’s legal will inevitably swerve to block you. Lane-splitting is not legal in Florida, in fact, the only U. Lane splitting is when a motorcycle rides between lanes or rows of slow moving or stopped traffic that is moving in the same direction. Lane Splitting Is Illegal. Lane splitting is illegal in Colorado News / Oct 7, 2021 / 11:29 AM MDTThe Legal Status of Lane Splitting. Colorado tried to pass a bill in 2016 enabling the traffic move in the state, but the measure failed in an 8-5 vote, despite overwhelming support from the biking community. In these states, lane splitting is specifically allowed by law. Motorcyclists caught lane-splitting may face fines, points on their license. California is the only U. Florida: Illegal: Georgia:Technically, lane splitting is the term for riders who are moving while the traffic around them is also moving. Bikes that can’t be easily seen are more likely to get hit. Legal Complexities: The legality of lane splitting varies widely. Doing so may result in a moving violation. Reply. Lane splitting is illegal in most states, but is common in California. . In Ontario, it’s simply not permitted, which can result. Lane filtering is when a motorcycle rider moves between lanes of stopped or slow-moving traffic, or between a line of traffic and the curb. A single motorcyclist in the middle of their lane is more likely to fall. Utah uses the term lane filtering to describe the practice and defines it thusly: “Lane filtering” means, when operating a motorcycle other than an autocycle, the act of overtaking and passing another vehicle that is stopped in the same direction of travel in the same lane. The legality of lane sharing can vary widely depending on the laws and regulations of your area. While lane splitting can help alleviate traffic congestion and make the. Ron Weinberg has introduced HB-23. Its not legal for them to lane-split with moving traffic at that speed. However, there are four more states- Arizona, Hawaii, Montana, and Utah where lane filtering is allowed with certain restrictions. Motorcycle lane splitting is broadly legal in California, and legal in Utah, Arizona and Montana under specific circumstances. California. Over the course of the past few weeks, a number of States have kickstarted 2019 by opening discussions about the possibility of making motorcycle lane splitting or filtering legal. While this presents some risks, it can actually improve rider safety in some situations, particularly at night. no chance of getting hit. Lane filtering sometimes happens at intersections, the place a motorcyclist advances to the entrance of the road of vehicles stopped at a crimson mild. If that’s you, then it’s important that you know about an amendment to the state transportation code that went into effect on September 1, 2023. In California, it is legal to lane split and it is. com. In Georgia, lane splitting is considered reckless driving, which is a misdemeanor offense that can result in up to one year in jail, fines up to $1,000, and the suspension of your license. Four states permit the maneuver. (719) 888-HURT. Lane-splitting is not legal in Colorado. Motorcycles may filter under 10 miles per hour. In NJ, motorcycles can go in the HOV lanes. You run a major risk in receiving a ticket if you lane split outside of California so ride with caution. Lane splitting is not legal in Nevada. Lane splitting is a term to describe a motorcycle passing between lanes of adjacent slower-moving traffic. The state does not have any specific laws that address or regulate lane splitting. • Lane-splitting causes confusion at intersections. However, even there the laws could be about to change with a new bill allowing lane filtering only when traffic is travelling 30mph (48km/h) or less and riders can only filter at 10mph (16km/h) faster than surrounding traffic. ”. C. Rep. Lane sharing of any kind is expressly prohibited in 34 states, including New York and Florida. S. As of now, only a few states have specific laws addressing the legality of lane splitting: California. In Colorado, lane-splitting is explicitly illegal under state law. However, there’s a notable distinction. Benefits of lane splitting for other road users. At the time of writing, lane splitting is currently illegal in Colorado, just as it is in most other U. A. According to Colorado Revised Statutes § 42-4-1503 , motorcyclists must follow the same rules and. As of 2023, underSection 545. In Colorado, lane filtering is legal as long as the motorcycle rider does not exceed 30 mph and is. Lane splitting also puts. However, some states have laws that prohibit passing on the right or riding between lanes of traffic, which could be interpreted to include lane splitting and filtering. I follow the CA rules about lane filtering. Utah followed suit in 2019. According to the Colorado Department of Transportation, “Passing or overtaking a vehicle in the same lane is illegal in Colorado; no lane sharing or splitting with cars. No, lane-splitting is not legal in Las Vegas or anywhere else in the state. Jerry Brown in 2016. As a new Cali resident I've found lane splitting to be much safer, the cars can't move. If you’re a resident of Colorado or planning to visit the state, it’s essential to understand how this law works. The only state that permits lane splitting is California. It is called "lane splitting" -- motorcycles maneuver between the cars. To the D bag lane splitting on south bound I25 this afternoon around 3:30 pm, it's only a matter of time that your brains are scrapped off the pavement in another "motorcyclist killed" headline in the news. The bill was named AB-51. California was the first state to adopt a rule to allow lane splitting with motorcycles. Other states have tried to pass lane filtering laws since then, with limited success. In the state of Colorado, it is illegal to lane split. Although lane-splitting generally isn’t illegal in Missouri, it’s very dangerous and should be avoided. With the increasing popularity of motorcycles as a mode of. The state’s law was modeled after California law which defines lane splitting as “driving a motorcycle between rows of stopped or moving vehicles in the same lane. Larry Higgs may be reached at lhiggs. Yes, motorcyclists can share a driving lane side-by-side in Texas. It is a practice that has long been a point of contention among drivers, motorcyclists, and lawmakers alike. That would be lane splitting. A motorcyclist may use lane filtering. Lane splitting occurs. According to the state government, lane splitting for motorcycles reduces traffic jams and improves roadway safety. However, state law may not place any strict limits in terms of speed, but it is recommended that motorcyclists avoid splitting lanes by moving faster than 10 mph more than the drivers around them or when surrounding. The motorcyclist must be:. When it does nobody will have sympathy. However, motorcycles can share a lane or ‘co-ride’ with one other motorcycle. Now, however, the practice is explicitly banned. Motorcycle lane splitting is the practice of riding a motorbike between two lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction. California was one of the first states to embrace lane-splitting even before it was legalized; motorists and motorcyclists respected the practice for years. The road must have two or more adjacent lanes of traffic that travel in the same direction. As per the law, lane splitting is allowed as long as it is done in a careful manner. The charges are elevated to a Class 3 felony if the act of lane splitting causes an accident that leaves another person with a bodily injury. Experts in this state do recommend that motorcyclists only go ten miles per hour above the speed of the surrounding traffic and that they avoid lane splitting over speeds of 30 miles per hour. The simple answer to the question, "Is lane splitting legal in Florida?" is no. Lane splitting in Utah. C. Squeezing between cars is nothing new, but the practice is controversial. Presently, Colorado prohibits lane splitting, or passing another vehicle while traveling in the same lane or between rows of vehicles. A. The legality of lane splitting varies greatly across the United States. This means that if you’re caught lane splitting, you could be hit with a fine of up to $50. April 11, 2023 In this article, we'll talk about whether it's legal for motorcyclists to lane split and Colorado's current laws. It’s also a dangerous maneuver, so it. Lane filtering is not legal in Colorado. Riders are required to move into a separate lane to pass or overtake another vehicle, just like a car would. Lane splitting is defined as: “Passing another vehicle within the same lane as another vehicle or passing between two vehicles down the center of a lane. states. The Utah-specific laws for lane splitting are: - The speed limit on the road is 45 mph or less. Straddling a line means driving over a marked line as opposed to driving in between two marked lines. Learn more about the legality of lane splitting in Georgia and other essential motorcycle laws. Nonetheless, lane splitting may be dangerous. While lane splitting occurs more often with motorcycles, it is also illegal to lane split in a car or any other motor vehicle. In fact, while lane splitting is legal in some parts of Europe and Asia, in the United States, only California has legalized lane splitting. Lane filtering is when a motorcycle rider moves between lanes of stopped or slow-moving traffic, or between a line of traffic and the curb. 1 defines lane splitting “as driving a motorcycle. Lane-splitting is common (and frankly tolerated) in the. November 9, 2021 / 2:07 PM MST / CBS Colorado AURORA, Colo. A motorcyclist could face a traffic infraction if they are caught splitting lanes in Colorado. Lane splitting refers to the act of riding a motorcycle between lanes of traffic on a roadway. Motorcycle riders must overtake using a separate lane, similar to other vehicles. There is currently no legislation in Florida addressing this topic, but it will likely be discussed in the future. Lane splitting is different from lane filtering and lane sharing. This spot is referred to as the left or right “tire track. Drivers in the far left lane should move to the left of their lane to give motorcyclists ample room to pass. While lane-splitting, lane-sharing, and clinging are. H. 4 percent versus 15. California. Unfortunately, the bill failed to make it from the committee to the floor of the. This method is formally acknowledged as authorized solely within the state of California. The Colorado State Patrol said lane splitting is a traffic maneuver in which a motorcyclist drives. Is Lane Splitting Legal in Colorado? A new law may help pave the way A new bill has been presented at the Capitol that may help pave the way for lane splitting in Colorado. Two. The answer, with a burst of complexity, is both yes and no. California has always “allowed” lane splitting, but only formalized this into law in 2016. Currently reconsidering its state laws governing lane splitting. It is legal, however, for two motorcycles to share one lane in Colorado. This permits the rider to maneuver away from the possibly. Lane Splitting is illegal in the rest of the country, including the Mitten State. In 1987, before the law was passed, 77 percent of motorcyclist fatalities involved victims over the age of 21, with 69 percent of those injured over the age of 21. If you’re a rider and you have ever wondered whether lane splitting on a motorcycle is legal in South Carolina, the answer is a clear no. ”. Photo by Kevin Wing. Even the California Highway Patrol says so. According to the Colorado Department of Transportation, “Passing or overtaking a vehicle in the same lane is illegal in Colorado; no lane sharing or splitting with cars. Neither explicitly legal nor illegal, lane-splitting has had the tacit approval of the California Highway Patrol and the Department of Motor Vehicles. In Utah, the state allows lane splitting, but. California:. Lane sharing is also illegal in Idaho. In California, lane splitting is legal as long as it is done safely and does not exceed 10 mph faster than surrounding traffic. However, it is legal to split a lane with a fellow motorbike rider. Lane Splitting is Unlawful. Open the Article -. Even if it is legal, lane splitting can be a dangerous practice. I take that 30 down, but obviously you want to be prepared for people to randomly merge out, stick arms out of the window, pull out of spaces, be. Lane splitting is legal in California, Oregon, and Washington. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. 1, 2017 and formally. Motorcycle riders must overtake using a separate lane, similar to other vehicles. Lane splitting, or the act of riding a motorcycle between two lanes of traffic, is a controversial topic. California recommends only splitting lanes when traffic is slow, and you keep your speed within 10 mph of surrounding traffic. While lane splitting can help alleviate traffic congestion and make the. Arizona’s law focuses on lane filtering in specific instances, like the few other states that have legalized this practice. What Is Lane Splitting? “Lane splitting” is a term often used interchangeably with “lane sharing” and “filtering,” but these terms technically apply to different actions. The Colorado State Patrol said lane splitting is a traffic maneuver in which a motorcyclist drives between two rows of vehicles traveling in the same direction. , Ste 668, San Francisco, CA 94104 and at 3140 Chapman St. This can, in some cases, improve the flow of traffic. Lane filtering should be the focus as it’s the most effective way to safely and efficiently provide solutions and incentives for riding in urban high traffic areas. Depending on the circumstances, the penalty for lane splitting is fine, ranging from $15 to $100. Prospects for Change in Colorado’s Lane-Splitting Law. Injury rates leap up in all categories when both of these conditions are violated. Lane-splitting refers to motorcyclists driving between the traffic lanes to pass slower-moving cars. In lane sharing, you’re allowing other traffic to use the unused portion of a lane. MenuCan motorcycles split lanes? A depends for the state! Go is a COMPLETE tour toward lane splitting legal states including AZ & Montana + laws in each state. We’ve been serving clients in Texas for over 25 years and have experience trying a wide variety of cases, including motorcycle accidents. While most laws that apply to full-sized vehicles also cover motorcycles, there are some unique motorcycle laws in Colorado that should also be addressed. Lane splitting, or the act of riding a motorcycle between two lanes of traffic, is a controversial topic. Unfortunately, lane splitting is illegal in. Colorado is considering a bill to allow a study on lane splitting. No. Jan 31, 2023. Section 32-5A-242 (c) of the Alabama Code prohibits motorcycle operation between traffic lanes or adjacent lines or rows of vehicles. Rep. In California, for example, the law states that a motorcycle can be driven between lanes of traffic as long as it does not exceed the speed of traffic. The 2023 Florida Statutes. In 2016, the Colorado House Committee shot down. The Committee is currently debating the bill. Hawaii. Who we are; Warehouse Branch; Meet our Team; FAQ; Helpful Links;Understanding Lane Splitting in California. Colorado. Motorcyclists are allowed to split lanes when the speed limit is 45 mph or lower, and the motorcyclist must travel at a speed of 10 mph or less than the surrounding vehicles. However, to date, none of those bills have passed. It is legal only in a limited number of states. Also, you will get more angry and righteous people taking things into their own hands. is legal only in California. The bill would have permitted motorcyclists in slow traffic (moving 5 mph or less) to travel forward. But the Texas House Bill 4122 amends the former law by adding Section 545. Lane filtering is legal in Utah anywhere the posted speed limit is 45 mph or less. This technique is officially recognized as legal only in the state of California. 1 was added to the California Vehicle Code and defines lane splitting. Lane splitting has always been legal in New Zealand. It involves weaving in and out of traffic along a road’s dividing stripes as a way to pass motorists and move through traffic. In Alabama, the legality of lane splitting and filtering is determined by the state’s traffic laws. S. Session: 2016 Regular Session Subject: Transportation & Motor Vehicles Bill Summary Currently, the driver of a motorcycle is prohibited from driving between rows of. “When accidents occur from lane splitting, the motorcyclist will be on the losing side,” Sgt. Lane filtering (or lane splitting as it’s called in the US) is only legal in California. Colorado Revised Statutes Title 42. Colorado’s Stance on Lane Splitting As of 2022, the Colorado Department of Transportation explicitly forbids lane sharing or splitting with other vehicles in the state. ABOUT US; CONTACT US; PRIVACY POLICY; TERMS OF SERVICE; Menu. ”. According to the American Motorcyclist Association's website, every state except California bans the practice of lane splitting. Can you split lanes in Arkansas? Lane splitting can be very dangerous but, everyone on the road has to be equally responsible. Lane splitting is currently only legal in California, while filtering is not specifically addressed by any state laws. In Colorado, lane filtering is legal as long as the motorcycle rider does not exceed 30 mph and is. No. Splitting lanes, white-lining, and stripe-riding are all examples of lane splitting. According to the Colorado Motorcycle Operator’s Handbook, it is also illegal for a motorcycle rider to pass or overtake a vehicle in the same lane as is sharing a lane with cars. Normally, this technique is employed by motorcyclists, cyclists, and motor scooters riders. Let's forget the fact that lane splitting is illegal in Colorado, as the "brah" wasn't considering any local laws during this run. Several other states have specific concessions where lane splitting or lane filtering is legal. Clinging: As a rider, you cannot attach your motorcycle to another vehicle, i. However, it is legal for two motorcyclists to ride side-by-side in the same lane. The law fell through but was reintroduced in 2019 as Senate Bill 5254. This maneuver is especially used when traffic is moving. In this section, we will discuss some safety tips for lane splitting in Colorado to help riders make informed decisions and minimize the risks involved. A: Lane sharing is when two vehicles traveling in the same direction at the same time are in the same lane. It's legal only in California. For more information about traffic offenses in Denver, contact Orr Law Firm today. Some people believe it to be a dangerous practice that should be outlawed, while others see it as a perfectly safe way to navigate traffic. Lane splitting by motorcyclists is legal in California. However, in Colorado, lane splitting is illegal. At the time of writing, lane splitting is currently illegal in Colorado, just as it is in most other U. So, if Colorado would allow lane splitting, shocked and appalled drivers like you would get used to it just like California did. It is illegal throughout most of the United States. Lane splitting is not legal in the United States (in most states), that being said, there are some exceptions. Some argue that it can help alleviate traffic congestion and improve safety for motorcyclists. Lane splitting, when defined as a cyclist riding on the line in between two lanes or rows of traffic, is illegal in Colorado, as it is in most U. Lanes might be wide enough, but to dodge the potholes puts you closer. There's a motorcycle who does this every morning on Hubbard heading east into downtown. All other states either explicitly prohibit lane splitting or do not mention lane splitting in their motorcycle laws. Can you split lanes in Arkansas? Lane splitting can be very dangerous but, everyone on the road has to be equally responsible. Someday, lane splitting may become legal in Oregon. It is illegal for a motorcyclist to engage in lane splitting or share a lane with a standard passenger vehicle in Colorado. Intentionally blocking or impeding a motorcyclist in a way that could cause harm to the rider is illegal. Lane splitting is not currently legal in Colorado. Whether or not lane splitting was involved, if you were injured in a motorcycle accident at no. Dovah November 4, 2022 At 4:46 pm. However, this does not mean that it is completely legal. Lane-sharing. The rider may travel no more than 20 mph – it’s not. ”Bill Summary. In 2016, it was declared legal across the state. April 11, 2023 In this article, we'll talk about whether it's legal for motorcyclists to lane split and Colorado's current laws. ” Bill Summary. The new Arizona split lane laws only apply when cars are stopped in the same lane as the motorcycle, despite the fact that the technical definition of lane splitting relates to any biker moving between lanes (independent of the speed of the cars). The splitting rider may not stop in time if they change lanes. Montana. First things first, it’s crucial to understand that lane splitting is not allowed on any public roadway in Ohio, whether it’s a bustling city street or a wide-open highway. Intersections are already a common location for accidents. A new bill would establish a feasibility study as a potential first step in reconsidering state law. To be clear, this bill does not, in and of itself, seek to make lane splitting legal. More often, lane splitting refers to riding between faster-moving traffic — a practice that is common globally but within the U. According to Colorado Revised Statutes § 42-4-1503, motorcyclists must follow the same rules and regulations as other vehicles on the road, which includes not riding between lanes or rows of vehicles. Wondering if lane splitting is legal in Colorado? What Is Not Legal brings you all the information regarding the legality of lane splitting in Colorado, Denver, Colorado, Spring, Aurora, etc. Gov. It is often done on a highway or freeway, where there are multiple lanes going in the same direction. While lane-splitting is currently illegal in Colorado, Christopher Nicolaysen, a motorcycle accident attorney with Springs Law Group in Colorado Springs, says that passing the bill could mean both. It is legal only in a limited number of states. People won’t give space and won’t be looking for you in the middle of a lane. The 2016 rule allows motorcycles to travel between lanes at speeds up to 10 mph, provided that traffic is moving at 30 mph or less. , Ste 668, San Francisco, CA 94104 and at 3140 Chapman St. However, it is legal to split a lane with a fellow motorbike rider. You will be far more likely to get blocked, doored or squeezed out. However, this was never passed and no further legislation has since been heard making the issue, as of now, settled. Lane Splitting. Section 56-5-3640(c) of the South Carolina Code of Laws expressly states, “No person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic, or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles. As of 2022, some states have legalized lane splitting. This meant that it was technically legal, but many police officers turned a blind eye to it. The short answer is no, Colorado law forbids lane splitting for all drivers. Lane splitting and lane sharing sound the same, but they’re not. In most accounts of lane splitting experiences, people tend to combine splitting and filtering into a single category. Had Gixxer brah been busted by police, lane splitting would have. The state does not have a specific law that addresses lane splitting, leaving room for. What is lane splitting? Lane splitting, also known as white-lining or stripe riding, is the act of riding a motorcycle between lanes of traffic. With safety in mind, the California Highway Patrol wrote educational safety guidelines for lane-splitting after the passage of Assembly Bill 51, which became law on Jan. In fact, it is only legal in California and only under certain circumstances. California Vehicle Code Section 21658. Colorado. ”. Lane Splitting Controversies. Who we are; Warehouse Locations; Join our Team; FAQ; Helpful Links;Lane splitting gives them a fighting chance in traffic most motorcycle crashes occur from getting rear ending. However, motorcycles can share a lane or ‘co-ride’ with one other motorcycle. Lane splitting is illegal in North Carolina. This practice is illegal in Texas and can land motorcyclists in trouble. Ron Weinberg, R-Loveland, has introduced a bill that would require the Colorado. It is legal, however, for two motorcycles to share one lane in Colorado. In fact, lane splitting is illegal in Colorado, and you can face fines and other penalties if a police officer catches you weaving between traffic. You knowingly break the law whenever you split lanes. In states with less freeway traffic, lane-splitting doesn’t need to be legal. Given the current trends in Pennsylvania traffic laws, it doesn’t look like it will become legal anytime soon. Posted on: October 17, 2022. Lane-Splitting in California. You can consider it legal as there has been no mention of lane splitting in the Arkansas law. What NC law says about lane splitting. Four states permit the maneuver. Lane splitting, also called white-lining, nose riding, or lane sharing, is the practice of riding a motorcycle between lanes or lines of stopped or slow-moving cars. States Where Lane Splitting Is Illegal. The relevant New York statute states, “No person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines. Whether or not lane splitting was involved, if you were injured in a motorcycle accident at no. It isn’t allowed on freeways. Currently, California is the only state that allows lane-splitting, and even then, it’s only allowed under certain circumstances. You can always pull into a lane and reassess your surroundings before continuing. But with this practice comes questions about its legality and safety. Proponents of legal lane-splitting also note a study conducted in 2015 by UC Berkeley that found lane-splitting isn. The motorcyclist rides the white line between the lanes of traffic to pass the slower-moving vehicle around them. California was the first state to adopt a rule to allow lane splitting with motorcycles. Colorado Motorcycle Road Laws. Will lane splitting ever become legal in Colorado? Whether or not lane splitting will be permitted in Colorado is difficult to predict. In Texas motorcycle riders are not allowed to split lanes in any situation. Lane splitting, when defined as a cyclist riding on the line in between two lanes or rows of traffic, is illegal in Colorado, as it is in most U. Keep in mind that lane-splitting is not synonymous with lane sharing. In other words, lane splitting—the act of. Lane splitting is officially illegal, but legal in practice where I am (ie, people lane split to the side of of cops, who're cool with it, and it's generally commonplace). When traffic is at a standstill, but motorcycles keep moving, that is a different practice called “filtering. If you own and ride a motorcycle, it’s essential to be aware of the fact that motorcycle laws vary from state to state, especially in regards to lane splitting, lane filtering, and lane sharing. They can also only travel at a speed that is no more than 15 miles per hour faster than. Read our blog or contact Orr Law Firm today to learn if lane splitting is legal in Colorado. At the time of writing, lane splitting is currently illegal in Colorado, just as it is in most other U. In Utah, lane splitting and filtering is allowed when traffic is moving between 0 and 15 miles per hour. It is sometimes called “lane splitting,” “white-lining,” “stripe-riding,” or “filtering. What Is Lane Splitting? Lane splitting happens when a biker travels in at least two lanes of traffic moving in the same direction and rides between slow-moving or stopped vehicles to get ahead. Often when a light is red the motorcycles will. Lane splitting is not legal in most states. Sign up for the K99 Newsletter. Regulations from the Colorado Department of Transportation make it clear that lane-splitting is illegal, as is a motorcyclist sharing a lane with a car. Legal. And then parks illegally all day in front of my office building with yesterday's parking ticket stuck to the motorcycle. Splitting lanes in Arkansas, Delaware, Washington, DC, Idaho, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, and West Virginia is not legal, nor is it illegal, but if you do it, you might get a citation. In California, former Gov. Is lane splitting legal in Texas? As of the first of September, lane splitting is illegal in the state of Texas. Lane Splitting is one of the most controversial issues in the motorcycle world. MyColoradoSprings News. Splitting lanes reduces the amount of space both the motorcyclist and the motorist have in their lane for reacting to maneuvers made by other. While it’s only explicitly legal in. North Carolina does not have any laws making lane splitting illegal, last I checked. It isn’t allowed on freeways. 2022 has been a month of rapid, unseen normalization for lane-filtering throughout many different states in the US. K. Colorado also prohibits lane sharing with vehicles (though it allows sharing with other motorcycles) and passing any other vehicle in the same lane. Oakland, CA 94601. Read on to learn more about lane splitting. The 4-year-old law lets motorcycles move between stopped. Ability motorcycles split ways? It depends on the state! Here is a FULLY escort to lane splitting legal states including AZ & Montana + laws in each state. Driving on roadways laned for traffic. Overtaking another vehicle in the same lane or riding between lanes is never allowed in the state. 209. Abrupt lane changes, unaware drivers, and narrow spaces can lead to accidents. S.